The Impact of Solar-Powered Desalination on Rural Water Security in Somaliland
Authors: Ahmed Hassan, Fatima Osman, Mohamed Ali
University of Hargeisa • Department of Environmental Engineering
Published: December 2024
Abstract
This study examines the feasibility and impact of solar-powered desalination systems in rural Somaliland communities facing chronic water scarcity. Using a mixed-methods approach combining technical assessments and household surveys across three pilot sites, we evaluate the effectiveness of small-scale solar desalination units in improving water access and quality.
Our findings indicate that solar-powered systems provide a sustainable solution for coastal communities, reducing dependence on expensive water trucking and improving health outcomes. The study identifies key success factors including community ownership models, maintenance capacity building, and integration with existing water management structures.
Economic analysis shows that while initial capital costs remain a barrier, the long-term operational savings and health benefits justify investment. We provide recommendations for scaling implementation across similar contexts in the Somali Horn region.